Newspaper
& Media
The media has vast influence over our perceptions of which breeds of dogs are dangerous, as they decide which dog attack stories to publish. With over 4.7 million dog bites recorded each year in the United States and with over 800,000 of these attacks serious enough to require medical attention, the resources for dog-bite stories appear unlimited. Yet, the media seems to delight in Pit bull related stories, so much so, that in their haste to report the latest Pit bull attack story the truth often takes a backseat to sensationalism.
Listed below is a small sampling of inaccurate and misleading media accounts that have caused irreparable damage to the image of Pit Bulls:
Killer
Pit Bulls Rip Granny to ShredsNew York Post (NYPost.com) Dec. 11, 2002
Pet
Pit Bulls Kill Woman, 80, in Her HomeThe New York Times (nytimes.com) Dec.
11, 2002
[The
victim's daughter and granddaughter (owner of the dogs) could not believe
the dogs, a female Pit Bull and a male Lab/Pit mix attacked and killed
the elderly woman. The family hired a forensic pathologist to review the
case. It was determined that although the victim had sustained some dog
bites, all the bites were non-lethal and post-mortem. The grandmother was
not "ripped to shreds" by the dogs but died from cardiac arrhythmia. Both
dogs were eventually returned to their owners.]
Pit
Bull Attack Victim Leaves Hospital WTVO (Channel 17) April 25, 2003
Man
Struggles to Recover from Pit Bull Attack WTVO (Channel 17) April 29, 2003
[The
man in this case was never bitten by a Pit bull. Indeed, there is no mention
of the dog making contact with the man at all. Instead, the man was running
from the dog and he ran into the road and "slammed" into a passing van.
He sustained serious injuries from the collision with the vehicle.]
Pit
Bull Horror New York Daily News February 7, 2004
Pit
Bull Mauls 3-Year-Old's Face New York Newsday February 6, 2004
[A
Bronx family owned a Boxer dog and a German Shepherd puppy that usually
were kept in the basement as guard dogs. Two days before the girl was bitten,
the family took in a Pit Bull. The 3-year-old was alone playing with the
three dogs when a dogfight started. At this point the girl was bitten in
the face by the Boxer (also reported to be an American bulldog). It was
later acknowledged that the Pit bull (also reported to be a Pit bull mix
and a "pet bulldog") was not involved in the attack on the girl]
Cortland
Pit Bull Mauling Death WBNG.com (Channel 12) Dec. 9, 2002
[It
was later determined that although the Pit bull participated in the death
of 24-year-old Eric Tallman, the dog did not inflict the fatal wounds.
The victim died from blunt force injury. It was later revealed that the
victim was beaten to death by an acquaintance over a drug debt.]
Barstow
Trial Opens in Boy's Death: Pit bulls fatally mauled Cash Carson, 10. The
Press-Enterprise
May 5, 2001
Murder
Charges Filed in Pit Bull Mauling The Associated Press June 17, 2000
[This
tragic case of a 10-year-old boy killed by dogs was carried extensively
in the media. The dogs were repeatedly headlined as "Pit Bulls". Neither
of these dogswere "Pit Bulls". One appeared to be a Pit Bull Mix and the
other dog (the male that inflicted the fatal wounds) was clearly a mixed
breed dog. Animal Control and photographs of the dog more accurately identify
him as a possible Chow/Pit Bull mixed breed.]
Vancouver
Girl Badly Injured in Pit Bull Attack CTV News Dec. 23, 2002
[This
was a very severe attack and as such garnered much media attention. As
a result of more in-depth coverage the breed was later correctly identified
as a Mastiff/Rottweiler mixed breed]
Family's
Pit Bull Kills Boy, 20, months The Gainesville Sun May 8, 2000
20-month-old
Killed by Bull Terrier Naples Daily News May 9, 2000
[This
child was not killed by a Pit Bull, nor a Bull Terrier, nor a "family"
dog. How the dog came to be labelled a "Pit bull" is unexplained. The owner
described the dog to be a Labrador/Mastiff/Rottweiler cattle dog. The dog
was used to herd cattle and was kept chained on the property. Animal control
and the Alachua Sheriff's office confirm the dog was a mixed breed. Photographs
of the dog reveal no discernable breed.]
Another serious problem with the image of Pit Bulls is the over-reporting of Pit Bull attacks vs. other breed attacks. Unquestionably, a disporportionate amount of media attention is given to Pit Bull attacks. One example of this is a recent fatal attack in Detroit by a Pit Bull. This story ran in over 30 separate national newspapers and was also picked up by FOX news, CNN and two British newspapers. Two weeks earlier a man was KILLED by his German Shepherd Dog and this story ran only in the local community newspaper.
Pit Bulls in particular have been in a firestorm of bad publicity, and throughout the country Pit Bulls often bear the brunt of breed specific legislation. One severe or fatal attack can result in either restrictions or outright banning of this breed (and other breeds) in a community. While any severe or fatal attack on a person is tragic, there is often a tragic loss of perspective as to degree of dangerousness associated with this breed in reaction to a fatality. Virtually any breed of dog can be implicated in a human fatality.
From
1965 - 2001, there have been at least 36 different breeds/types of dog
that have been involved in a fatal attack in the United States. (This number
rises to at least 52 breeds/types when surveying fatal attacks worldwide).
We are increasingly becoming a society that has less and less tolerance
and understanding of natural canine behaviors. Breed specific behaviors
that have been respected and selected for over the centuries are now often
viewed as unnatural or dangerous. Dogs have throughout the centuries served
as protectors and guardians of our property, possessions and
families.
Dogs have also been used for thousands of years to track, chase and hunt
both large and small animals. These natural and selected-for canine behaviors
seem to now eliciting fear, shock and a sense of distrust among many people.
There
seems to be an ever growing expectation of a "behaviorally homogenized"
dog - "Benji" in the shape of a Rottweiler. Breeds of dogs with greater
protection instincts or an elevated prey-drive are often unfairly viewed
as "aggressive or dangerous". No breed of dog is inherently vicious, as
all breeds of dogs were created and are maintained exclusively to serve
and co-exist with humans. The problem exists not within the breed of dog,
but rather within the owners that fail to control, supervise,
maintain
and properly train the breed of dog they choose to keep.
CANINE AGGRESSION
- AN OVERVIEW
It
is important to emphasize that dogs bite today for the same reasons that
they did one hundred or one thousand years ago. Dogs are no more dangerous
today than they were a century or millennium ago. They only difference
is a shift in human perception of what is and is not natural canine behavior
and/or aggression and the breed of dog involved.
Examination of newspaper archival records dating back to the 1950s and 1960s reveal the same types of severe and fatal attacks occurring then as today. The only difference is the breed of dog responsible for these events. A random study of 74 severe and fatal attacks reported in the Evening Bulletin (Philadelphia, PA) from 1964-1968, show no severe or fatal attacks by Rottweilers and only one attack attributed to a Pit-Bull-type dog. The dogs involved in most of these incidents were the breeds that were popular at the time.
Over two thousand years ago, Plato extolled a basic understanding of canine behavior when he wrote "the disposition of noble dogs is to be gentle with people they know and the opposite with those they dont know...." Recently, this fundamental principal of canine behavior seems to elude many people as parents allow their children to be unsupervised with unfamiliar dogs and lawmakers clamor to declare certain dogs as dangerous in response to an attack.
Any dog, regardless of breed, is only as dangerous as his/her owner allows it to be.
Addressing
the issue of severe and fatal dog attacks as a breed specific problem is
akin to treating the symptom and not the disease. Severe and fatal attacks
will continue until we come to the realization that allowing a toddler
to wander off to a chained dog is more of a critical factor in a fatal
dog attack than which breed of dog is at the end of the chain.
MEDIA
LIES
The
media is so slanted, readers practically need
climbing
equipment!
It can't be stated any more plainly:
"If
you only know what you hear or read in the media,
you
really don't know much."
After
one too many slanted, misleading, grossly
inaccurate
or just plain dishonest dog bite reports in
the
media, we thought it high time to 'pull back the
curtain
on the wizard' and prove 'the emperor has no
clothes.'
The
headlines screamed: another ghastly 'pit bull'
attack
in Ontario. In this case, a Shih Tzu was the
intended
victim. It's owner, a hapless casualty.
Pretty
much every media agency in the region covered
the
following story. ...Repeatedly. ...Ad nauseam.
"Those
awful 'pit bulls'; attacking innocent people
and
dogs. You never hear of a Labrador or a Golden
Retriever
involved in these kinds of incidents."
On
February 14, 2006, Tarra Barnett was walking her
'pit
bull' along Danforth Rd. in Scarborough, when it
bolted
and attacked a Shih Tzu being walked by its
owner.
The Shih Tzu didn't survive. Its owner also
suffered
minor injuries in the attack.
According
to neighbours, Ms. Barnett's dog was known
to
be aggressive. According to witnesses, the 'pit
bull'
may have been off-leash and unmuzzled prior to
the
attack.
March
11, 2006, Ms. Barnett was charged with
'unlawfully
causing bodily harm' and 'common
nuisance',
in relation to this incident.
Sounds
alright, huh? An important story that deserves
reporting.
Well...it
would be...if the media was truly unbiased.
It
is obvious that, like so many stories before it,
this
one was headline news for some time, because it
involved
a 'pit bull'. Want proof?
March
2, 2006, two Labrador Retriever mixes, known to
be
aggressive, were again "terrorizing the
neighbourhood"
in Port Colborne, Ontario. The two
dogs
attacked and killed a Pomeranian chained in its
yard,
then moved on to attack a 'pit bull' before
being
corralled.
Only
two local (Welland area) newspapers carried this
story...once.
Only a muzzle order for the dogs and
talks
of a fine were mentioned as possible punishments
for
the owners. No headlines. No criminal charges.
No
media blitz.
So,
do you still think the media is a reliable source
for
information? If so, we have a lovely bridge that
might
interest you.
These
two stories are nearly identical. They both
involved
unprovoked attacks that led to the death of a
dog.
They both involved dogs with a known history of
aggression.
They both involved negligent owners. The
story
involving the 'pit bull' was headline news. The
one
involving the Labs? Well...it never made any
headlines,
and is all but forgotten, just a few days
afterwards.
The
media picks and chooses its stories, not for their
"newsworthiness",
but for their ability to attract
readers/viewers/listeners
which, in turn, allows them
to
claim higher ratings, and charge more for
advertising
space. It's business. Plain and simple.
We've
been told outright,
"If it doesn't involve a 'pit bull', it's not 'news'."
In
reality, non-'pit bull' dogs are responsible for
90-100%
of bites, attacks, and fatalities in Canada.
...But
you'll never hear that on the evening news.
In
order to provide a more balanced view of dog biting
incidents,
below is a sampling of stories you probably
didn't
see reported in the media:
March
10, 2006, a Jack Russell Terrier was ordered to
attack
a man, nearly severing his penis, which was
successfully
reattached by doctors.
March
8, 2006, a 17-month-old was mauled by the
family’s
Labrador Retriever.
March
7, 2006, a police officer shot a Ridgeback mix
dog
after it attacked another dog and menaced the
officer.
There was a brief report in the media, in
which
the owner-confirmed “Ridgeback mix” was
described
as a “pit bull look-alike”. (Good grief!!!)
March
6, 2006, a man and woman were sent to hospital
after
being attacked by their German Shepherd Dog.
March
4, 2006, two Labrador Retriever mixes killed a
chained
Pomeranian, then attacked a ‘pit bull’, during
a
neighbourhood wide rampage in Port Colborne,
Ontario.
The dogs were frequently at-large, and known
to
be aggressive. No penalties against the dogs’
owner
has been announced since the attacks, despite
provincial
law allowing up to $10,000 in fines, or six
months
in jail for this kind of offense.
March
2, 2006, a 6-year-old girl underwent surgery to
repair
injuries suffered in an attack by her
grandparents’
Husky/Chow mix.
March
2, 2006, a Great Dane killed its owner and
severely
injured her relative, while he was chained to
the
porch, in a small Texas town.
March
1, 2006, a 16-month-old girl was attacked by her
family’s
St. Bernard.
March
1, 2006, a Springer Spaniel suffered severe
injuries
after being attacked by a mixed-breed,
off-leash
dog in a conservation area. The owners of
the
attacking dog refused to identify themselves or
offer
assistance before fleeing the scene.
A police
dog, a Belgian Malinois, was accused of
excessive
force after refusing to let go of a suspect
in
2003, only to go on to attack a police officer in
October
of 2005. In that incident, the dog simply
attacked
the officer unprovoked while she was guarding
evidence
at a crime scene. When the officer was
unable
to shake free, she pulled her weapon and shot
the
dog. Still, the dead dog’s jaws had to be pried
off
the officer’s arm.
February
26, 2006, an Edmonton boy was mauled by his
family’s
Golden Retriever, leaving him in serious
condition
in hospital.
February
24, 2006, a St. Bernard/Mastiff mix attacked
an
American Eskimo dog and its owner.
February
22, 2006, an Alabama girl had to undergo
hours
of surgery to close the gaping wound that
exposed
the victim’s jaw bone. A Labrador Retriever
attacked
the girl while she was petting it at a pet
expo.
February
17, 2006, a third grader required 68 stitches
to
repair the damage caused by a Golden Retriever that
attacked
the girl on her way home from school.
February
9, 2006, a six-year-old was knocked to the
ground
and attacked by a roaming Labrador Retriever.
February,
2006, a 4-year-old boy had to be placed in a
drug
induced coma in hospital after being attacked
mauled
by stray dogs in Waswanipi, Quebec.
February,
2006, a man was bitten by one of two
Weimaraners
being walked by their owner.
After
several biting incidents, a man’s Border Collies
have
been deemed “dangerous”. No charges have been
filed
against the owner.
An
Alameda County Deputy District Attorney’s mixed
breed
dog (Lab/Shepherd mix) may be ordered destroyed
after
numerous biting incidents.
A 2-year-old
was left with cuts and puncture wounds to
the
face after being attacked by a Jack Russell
Terrier
in February, 2006.
In
February, 2006, an 18-month-old girl was seriously
bitten
by a relative’s Australian Cattle Dog tied on
the
property.
In
February, 2006, a five-year-old boy required 190
stitches
to repair damage to his throat after being
attacked
by 2 German Shepherd Dogs on the owner’s
property.
February,
2006, a Garden City, Idaho, police officer
had
to shoot the police dog he was training, after it
attacked
him and another officer.
In
early February, 2006, a 2-year-old girl was left
with
a 15cm long gash after being attacked by her
grandmother’s
Border Collie.
January
26, 2006, a 2-year-old had her jaw broken and
most
of her lower face torn away in an attack by a dog
described
only as “a large dog”, in Prince Albert,
Saskatchewan.
After
no penalties were laid following a biting
incident
involving a 10-year-old girl and a Chow/GSD
mix
in December, 2005, the dog bit a second child in
January,
2006; disfiguring the boy’s face by tearing
away
a portion of his lip.
In
December, 2005, a 90-year-old woman suffered bite
wounds
and a broken bone in her back while attempting
to
defend her own dog from attack by a Dalmation.
An
infant suffered severe head injuries after being
attacked
by the family’s Golden Retriever in November,
2005.
In
January, 2006, a woman was critically injured in
Del
Rey, California, after being attacked by a German
Shepherd
and a Chow. Police shot and killed the dogs.
The
owners were not charged.
In
January, 2006, an 11-year-old girl was savagely
attacked
in the face, by an Alaskan Malamute, while
visiting
her friend’s home.
A 5-year-old
girl was left with severe gashes and 4
missing
teeth after being attacked by her
grandmother’s
chained, mixed breed (non-‘pit bull’)
dog.
February,
2006, an RCMP police dog has been involved
in
its second attack, this time the victim was radio
host,
Paul McMullen.
In
Boston, in December, 2005, two Boxers mauled a
woman
so severely, authorities believe she narrowly
escaped
death, thanks to the assistance of a good
Samaritan.
In
2004, an Ontario family's Chesapeake Bay Retriever
savagely
attacked one of their children, leaving over
140
stitches in the child's head and face.
In
May of 2005, a family's 5-year-old daughter was
mauled
to death by their two Siberian Huskies.
While
visiting her grandparents, a 3-year-old girl was
mauled
by their Golden Retriever.
In
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, a child was bitten
severely
in the face by a non-descript "small dog" she
was
petting in 2005.
In
Bedford, it took 3 attacks before a Poodle was
declared
"vicious" by municipal standards.
In
2005, every local media station covered a scuffle
between
two dogs (one of them being a 'pit bull') yet
not
one media agency covered an attack that occurred
within
hours of the doggie dispute, involving the
family's
own Golden Retriever, and their child left
with
over 20 stitches to the head and face.
A Pomeranian
was declared to be a "Dangerous Animal"
under
municipal statutes, after several aggression
incidents.
A veterinarian
testified, in 2005, that not one of her
'pit
bull' patients is aggressive, but several other
patients,
including several Chihuahuas, are required
to
be muzzled before they're permitted to enter the
clinic.
November,
2005, French woman is recipient of world’s
first
face transplant, after being attacked by a
Labrador
Retriever.
A 2-year-old
boy was mauled so viciously by his
grandfather's
Labrador Retriever in December 2004, he
required
treatment at two Ontario hospitals. (One
television
station carried this story in just one
broadcast.)
A 19-month-old
toddler was sent to hospital with
injuries
to the face and head, after being attacked by
her
grandmother's Pointer.
A neighbour's
Labrador Retriever and Dachshund
attacked
an elderly woman, leaving her in a coma in
hospital.
Paris
Hilton's Chihuahua was involved in an unprovoked
bite
that witnesses called, "Not a little nip. It was
a
very nasty bite."
The
New Mexico politician that called for stricter
penalties
against the owners of dangerous dogs was
mauled
by his own dogs, a Boxer and two English
Bulldogs.
A 4-year-old
Nevada girl was attacked late in 2005 by
a
roaming Labrador Retriever.
In
2005, in Georgia, a Jack Russell Terrier so
severely
damaged its owner's 2-month-old infant's foot
in
an attack; the poor child's foot had to be
amputated.
A Golden
Retriever was finally put down after a second
savage
attack on a child. In the first case, the
victim
was the owner's own child. In the second case,
the
victim was a child visiting the owner's home,
leaving
wounds to the cheek and back of the head.
In
Denver, in late 2005, a police officer was treated
for
bite wounds after having been bitten by a
Miniature
Pinscher. The owner was only charged with
allowing
the dog to be 'at large'.
In
Rhode Island, in the summer of 2005, a family's
Siberian
Husky killed their week-old infant in an
attack.
A two-and-a-half-year-old
boy needed 65 stitches to
close
the gaping wounds caused to his face and cheek,
after
being attacked by a neighbour's Golden
Retriever.
A Trenton
police officer suffered several bite wounds
after
being attacked by a German Shorthair Pointer, in
July
2005.
A family's
Great Dane attacked their 2-year-old child,
leaving
minor wounds to the head and body.
In
May, 2005, a 7-year-old Colorado girl was killed by
her
family's Alaskan Malamute.
Despite
their valiant efforts, doctors were unable to
repair
the severed nose of a 5-year-old after he was
attacked
by a neighbour's Dalmation.
A 6-week-old
infant was in critical condition after
being
mauled by the family's Dachshund.
A neighbour
shot a rampaging Lab/Chow mix dog, after
it
escaped its yard and threatened the public early in
October,
2005.
Several
children were bitten, and one has to undergo
rabies
shots, after being bitten by a Chihuahua mix
that
wandered into a schoolyard.
In
March 2005, postal workers couldn't deliver mail,
and
residents were afraid to retrieve their mail in
one
Indiana neighbourhood, where a vicious Chihuahua
was
allowed to run loose, and terrorize residents.
After
numerous incidents, and once the dog's conduct
had
halted mail delivery, the owner was finally cited
for
allowing the dog to be 'at large'.
A 2-year-old
boy wandered into his neighbour's yard in
mid-August
2005, and was bitten in the face and neck
by
the Collie/mix chained there.
A woman
received bites requiring stitches, after being
attacked
by a Catahoula Leopard Dog.
A chained
Briard killed an 8-year-old child visiting
the
owner's property.
After
his second attack by the same Dalmation, a
postal
worker described the dog as "the most
aggressive
dog" he'd come across in 16 years.
In
July, 2005, a boy finally admitted that his report
of
being attacked by a 'pit bull' was false. He had
actually
been attacked by a friend's German Shepherd.
He
says he filed the false report because he wanted to
protect
his friend.
April,
2005, a 6-year-old boy in St. Joseph,
Saskatchewan,
had to undergo plastic surgery to repair
the
damaged caused when he was mauled by a neighbour’s
German
Shepherd dog.
Source:
GoodPooch.com independent research, asst'd
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services, reader input, & Understand-a-bull.com